[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.inalinia.sk\/prve-foto-ciernej-diery\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.inalinia.sk\/prve-foto-ciernej-diery\/","headline":"Prv\u00e9 foto \u010diernej diery","name":"Prv\u00e9 foto \u010diernej diery","description":"Vedci zverejnili dve fotografie dvoch \u010diernych dier. \u010ciernu dieru v strede galaxie Messier 87, vzdialen\u00fa 55 mili\u00f3nov sveteln\u00fdch rokov a fotku \u010diernej diery uprostred na\u0161ej Mlie\u010dnej dr\u00e1hy. T\u00e1 z mlie\u010dnej dr\u00e1hy je nevydarenej\u0161ia, hovoria vedci, a to hlavne preto, lebo…","datePublished":"2025-03-04","dateModified":"2025-03-04","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.inalinia.sk\/author\/devene\/#Person","name":"devene","url":"https:\/\/www.inalinia.sk\/author\/devene\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/60cfa630c84b6c399b95e807e4bc5b6bfe4f26a47dceacbf179d7148760edc6a?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/60cfa630c84b6c399b95e807e4bc5b6bfe4f26a47dceacbf179d7148760edc6a?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"inalinia.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.inalinia.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a300159_w16562_t1556548670.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.inalinia.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a300159_w16562_t1556548670.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.inalinia.sk\/prve-foto-ciernej-diery\/","about":["Technika"],"wordCount":340,"articleBody":"Vedci zverejnili dve fotografie dvoch \u010diernych dier. \u010ciernu dieru v strede galaxie Messier 87, vzdialen\u00fa 55 mili\u00f3nov sveteln\u00fdch rokov a fotku \u010diernej diery uprostred na\u0161ej Mlie\u010dnej dr\u00e1hy. T\u00e1 z mlie\u010dnej dr\u00e1hy je nevydarenej\u0161ia, hovoria vedci, a to hlavne preto, lebo je relat\u00edvne mal\u00e1 a obklopen\u00e1 mrakmi plynov. St\u00e1le je v\u0161ak 4 mili\u00f3ny kr\u00e1t \u0165a\u017e\u0161ia ne\u017e hmotnos\u0165 n\u00e1\u0161ho Slnka. \u010cierna diera v strede M 87 je obor, je 6.5 mili\u00e1rd \u0165a\u017e\u0161ia ne\u017e na\u0161e Slnko.\u00a0\u010co je \u010dierna diera\u00a0\u010cierne diery predstavuj\u00fa zhluk hmoty v takej hustote, \u017ee jej gravita\u010dn\u00e1 sila je nato\u013eko siln\u00e1, \u017ee v jej p\u00f4soben\u00ed neunikne ni\u010d, ani svetlo. Je to oblas\u0165 vo vesm\u00edre, kde prest\u00e1vaj\u00fa existova\u0165 fyzick\u00e9 z\u00e1kony a \u010dasopriestor neexistuje. To je priestor uprostred \u010diernej diery a naz\u00fdva sa horizont udalost\u00ed. Stred \u010diernej diery je naz\u00fdvan\u00fd singularita. Predpokladalo sa, \u017ee v strede ka\u017edej galaxie existuje \u010dierna diera, ktor\u00e1 ovplyv\u0148uje chod vesm\u00edru a touto fotografiou sa to definit\u00edvne potvrdilo.\u00a0Teleskop o ve\u013ekosti zeme\u00a0Nato, aby bolo mo\u017en\u00e9 odfoti\u0165 tak vzdialen\u00fd objekt, ktor\u00fd je z\u00e1rove\u0148 zakryt\u00fd mno\u017estvom in\u00fdch hviezd a nebesk\u00fdch telies by vedci potrebovali teleskop o ve\u013ekosti na\u0161ej plan\u00e9ty. A ke\u010f\u017ee tak\u00fdto teleskop je nere\u00e1lny, pou\u017eili osem teleskopov po celej Zemi, ktor\u00fd zlomkovito vysielal rontgenov\u00e9 l\u00fa\u010de aby sa dostal do \u010falek\u00fdch k\u00fatov vesm\u00edru. Obr\u00e1zok sa n\u00e1sledne skladal a vznikla z toho spom\u00ednan\u00e1 fotografia. Tento proces trval cel\u00fd t\u00fd\u017ede\u0148 a projekt sa pripravoval viac ne\u017e dek\u00e1du. V podstate sa jedn\u00e1 o najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed rontgenov\u00fd sn\u00edmok na svete.\u00a0Potvrdenie te\u00f3rie relativity\u00a0Samotn\u00e1 existencia \u010diernych dier sa doteraz opierala o Einsteinovu te\u00f3riu relativity. Existovali len simul\u00e1cie a umeleck\u00e9 interpret\u00e1cie toho ako vyzer\u00e1 \u010dierna diera. T\u00fdmto fotografick\u00fdm d\u00f4kazom je jasn\u00e9, \u017ee vedeck\u00e9 te\u00f3rie boli spr\u00e1vne a v\u00fdskum vesm\u00edru tak naber\u00e1 nov\u00fd rozmer.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.1\/5 - (10 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Prv\u00e9 foto \u010diernej diery","item":"https:\/\/www.inalinia.sk\/prve-foto-ciernej-diery\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]